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> Dark matter in Abell 1689 galaxy cluster

Dark matter in Abell 1689 galaxy cluster

author: Nasa/ESA/Novapix

reference: a-amg90-00062

Image Size 300 DPI: 32 * 33 cm

This is the Hubble Space Telescope image of the inner region of Abell 1689, an immense cluster of galaxies located 2.2 billion light-years away in Virgo constellation. . Dark matter in the cluster is mapped by plotting the plethora of arcs produced by the light from background galaxies that is warped by the foreground cluster's gravitational field. Dark matter cannot be photographed, but its distribution is shown in the blue overlay. The dark matter concentration and distribution is then used to better understand the nature of dark energy, a pressure that is accelerating the expansion of the universe. The imaging data used in the natural-color photo was taken in 2002 with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys.

Keywords for this photo:

2002 - 2010 - ABELL 1689 - ACS - ASTRONOMY - COSMOLOGY - DARK MATTER - DISTANT GALAXIES - GALAXY - GALAXY CLUSTER - GRAVITATIONAL LENS - HST - HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE - STAR - VIRGO -