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> Planetary system around Beta Pictoris. Artwork

Planetary system around Beta Pictoris. Artwork

author: ESO/Novapix

reference: a-exo99-40005

Image Size 300 DPI: 42 * 29 cm

This artist’s impression shows how the planet inside the disc of Beta Pictoris may look. Only 12 million years old, or less than three-thousandths of the age of the Sun, Beta Pictoris is 75% more massive than our parent star. It is located about 60 light-years away towards the constellation of Pictor (the Painter) and is one of the best-known examples of a star surrounded by a dusty debris disc. Earlier observations showed a warp of the disc, a secondary inclined disc and comets falling onto the star, all indirect, but tell-tale signs that strongly suggested the presence of a massive planet. Observations done with the NACO instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope in 2003, 2008 and 2009, have proven the presence of a planet around Beta Pictoris. It is located at a distance between 8 and 15 times the Earth-Sun separation — or Astronomical Units — which is about the distance Saturn is from the Sun. The planet has a mass of about nine Jupiter masses and is right mass and location to explain the observed warp in the inner parts of the disc.

Keywords for this photo:

2009 - ASTRONOMY - BETA PICTORIS - BETA PICTORIS b - DISK - DUST - EXOPLANET - EXTRASOLAR PLANET - ILLUSTRATION - PICTOR - PLANET - PROTOPLANETARY DISK - STAR - SUPER-JUPITER -